Japanese music is diverse, ranging from traditional enka (ballads) to J-pop (Japanese pop music) and J-rock (Japanese rock music). Enka, which originated in the 1960s, is a style of ballad singing that often features sentimental lyrics and soaring vocals. J-pop and J-rock, which emerged in the 1980s and 1990s, are characterized by catchy melodies, synthesized sounds, and highly produced music videos.